Photosynthesis/ Cellular Respiration Flashcard

Front

Which organelles are involved in energy conversion?

Back

Mitochondria and chloroplasts are the organelles responsible for energy conversion in cells. Mitochondria convert glucose into ATP through cellular respiration, while chloroplasts convert light energy into chemical energy during photosynthesis.

Front

What is the function of the stomata?

Back

The stomata are small openings on the surface of leaves that facilitate gas exchange and moisture control. They allow carbon dioxide to enter the leaf for photosynthesis and release oxygen as a byproduct.

Front

What are the inputs of photosynthesis?

Back

The inputs of photosynthesis are carbon dioxide, water, and light. These components are essential for the process to occur, leading to the production of glucose and oxygen.

Front

Which is a product of photosynthesis?

Back

Oxygen is a primary product of photosynthesis. During this process, plants convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen using light energy.

Front

What are the products of cellular respiration?

Back

The products of cellular respiration are carbon dioxide, water, and ATP. This process occurs in mitochondria and is essential for energy production in cells.

Front

Define photosynthesis.

Back

Photosynthesis is the process by which green plants, algae, and some bacteria convert light energy into chemical energy in the form of glucose, using carbon dioxide and water.

Front

Define cellular respiration.

Back

Cellular respiration is the metabolic process by which cells convert glucose and oxygen into energy (ATP), carbon dioxide, and water.

Front

What role do chloroplasts play in photosynthesis?

Back

Chloroplasts are the organelles in plant cells that conduct photosynthesis. They contain chlorophyll, which captures light energy to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose.

Front

What is ATP and its significance in cellular processes?

Back

ATP (adenosine triphosphate) is the energy currency of the cell. It stores and provides energy for various cellular processes, including muscle contraction and biochemical reactions.

Front

Explain the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis.

Back

The light-dependent reactions occur in the thylakoid membranes of chloroplasts, where light energy is converted into chemical energy in the form of ATP and NADPH, releasing oxygen as a byproduct.