Macromolecules

Front

What are macromolecules?

Back

Macromolecules are large, complex molecules that are essential for life. They include carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids.

Front

What are the building blocks of nucleic acids?

Back

Nucleic acids are made up of nucleotides, which consist of a sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogen base.

Front

What is the primary function of carbohydrates?

Back

Carbohydrates provide energy and serve as structural components in cells.

Front

What are the two main types of carbohydrates?

Back

The two main types of carbohydrates are simple carbohydrates (sugars) and complex carbohydrates (starches and fibers).

Front

What is an example of a simple carbohydrate?

Back

Glucose is an example of a simple carbohydrate.

Front

What are lipids primarily used for in the body?

Back

Lipids are primarily used for long-term energy storage, insulation, and making up cell membranes.

Front

What are the building blocks of proteins?

Back

Proteins are made up of amino acids, which are linked together by peptide bonds.

Front

What is the role of nucleic acids in cells?

Back

Nucleic acids, such as DNA and RNA, store and transmit genetic information.

Front

What is the difference between DNA and RNA?

Back

DNA is double-stranded and stores genetic information, while RNA is single-stranded and plays a role in protein synthesis.

Front

What are fatty acids?

Back

Fatty acids are the building blocks of lipids and can be saturated or unsaturated.