Long Bone Flashcard

Front

What is the outer covering of a long bone called?

Back

Periosteum

Front

What is the term for the end of a long bone?

Back

Epiphysis

Front

What is the yellow area inside a long bone known as?

Back

Medullary Cavity

Front

What is the red area of a long bone that contains red bone marrow?

Back

Spongy Bone

Front

What is the pink area of a long bone that provides strength and support?

Back

Compact Bone

Front

What is the function of the periosteum?

Back

The periosteum serves as a protective layer and provides attachment for muscles and tendons.

Front

What type of bone tissue is found at the ends of long bones?

Back

Spongy Bone

Front

What is the primary function of the medullary cavity?

Back

The medullary cavity stores yellow bone marrow and is involved in the production of blood cells.

Front

What is the difference between compact bone and spongy bone?

Back

Compact bone is dense and forms the outer layer of bones, while spongy bone is lighter and contains spaces filled with marrow.

Front

What is articular cartilage and where is it found?

Back

Articular cartilage is a smooth tissue that covers the ends of bones at joints, reducing friction.