Unit 1 Pre-Flashcard Scientific Revolution & Enlightenment

Front

The theory that the Earth revolves around the sun which was developed by different astronomers including Copernicus, Galileo, and Kepler.

Back

Heliocentric Theory

Front

Ptolemy's theory that the Earth is the center of the universe and was taught by the Catholic Church is known as the...

Back

Geocentric Theory

Front

Enlightenment philosophers encouraged political revolutions with their support of...

Back

the natural rights of man

Front

Which concept is a challenge to the system of Mercantilism?

Back

free market and free trade

Front

Which philosopher upholds the belief that a social contract is created by individuals to form a free society where citizens have the power? Options: Wollstonecraft, Beccaria, Rousseau, Smith

Back

Rousseau

Front

According to Enlightenment ideas, governments exist to...

Back

serve the constituents / governed

Front

One belief held by John Locke during the age of the Enlightenment was…

Back

Governments exist to protect the natural rights of citizens

Front

What new concept was discovered during the Scientific Revolution when scholars began questioning the solar system?

Back

Heliocentric Theory

Front

What result did the scientific method have on religious, political and cultural institutions?

Back

It provided a logical procedure for testing ideas

Front

Which group held ultimate authority before the Enlightenment?

Back

The Catholic Church