Respiratory System Review
Flashcard
•
Biology
•
10th - 12th Grade
•
Practice Problem
•
Hard
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the primary function of the respiratory system?
Back
To facilitate the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide between the body and the environment.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What are the main structures of the respiratory system?
Back
Nose, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, bronchioles, alveoli.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the role of the diaphragm in breathing?
Back
The diaphragm contracts to create a vacuum that pulls air into the lungs and relaxes to push air out.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What are alveoli?
Back
Tiny air sacs in the lungs where gas exchange occurs.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the epiglottis?
Back
A flap of cartilage that covers the larynx during swallowing to prevent food from entering the trachea.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What happens during inhalation?
Back
The diaphragm contracts and the intercostal muscles contract, expanding the chest cavity and drawing air into the lungs.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What happens during exhalation?
Back
The diaphragm relaxes and the intercostal muscles relax, causing the chest cavity to decrease in size and push air out of the lungs.
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