Daily Review Flashcard - Macromolecules (Task 5

Front

What is the monomer of nucleic acids?

Back

Nucleotides are the monomers that make up nucleic acids, such as DNA and RNA.

Front

What is the main function of carbohydrates?

Back

Carbohydrates serve as a main source of quick energy for the body.

Front

What is the monomer of proteins?

Back

Amino acids are the building blocks (monomers) of proteins.

Front

Which element is found in proteins but not in carbohydrates or lipids?

Back

Nitrogen is an element found in proteins but not in carbohydrates or lipids.

Front

What are the three main types of macromolecules?

Back

The three main types of macromolecules are carbohydrates, proteins, and lipids.

Front

What is the primary function of lipids?

Back

Lipids primarily function as long-term energy storage and make up cell membranes.

Front

What are monosaccharides?

Back

Monosaccharides are the simplest form of carbohydrates, consisting of single sugar molecules like glucose.

Front

What is a polymer?

Back

A polymer is a large molecule made up of repeating subunits called monomers.

Front

What role do enzymes play in biological processes?

Back

Enzymes are proteins that act as catalysts to speed up chemical reactions in the body.

Front

What is the structure of a nucleotide?

Back

A nucleotide consists of a sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base.