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What is conduction?

Back

Conduction is the transfer of thermal energy through direct contact between materials. It occurs when heat moves from a hotter object to a cooler one, like a metal spoon getting hot in a hot liquid.

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What is convection?

Back

Convection is the transfer of thermal energy through the movement of fluids (liquids or gases). It occurs when warmer, less dense fluid rises and cooler, denser fluid sinks, creating a circulation pattern.

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What is radiation?

Back

Radiation is the transfer of thermal energy through electromagnetic waves. It does not require a medium to travel through, which is why we can feel the heat from the sun.

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What is thermal energy?

Back

Thermal energy is the total kinetic energy of the particles in a substance. It is related to the temperature of the substance and the number of particles present.

Front

What is temperature?

Back

Temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in a substance. It indicates how hot or cold an object is.

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What is the relationship between mass and thermal energy transfer?

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To compare thermal energy transfer between different materials, the mass of the materials needs to be the same. This ensures that any differences in thermal energy transfer are due to the materials themselves.

Front

How does a light keep food warm?

Back

A light keeps food warm by transferring thermal energy through radiation. The light emits energy that warms the food without direct contact.

Front

What is an example of conduction?

Back

An example of conduction is when a metal spoon is placed in a hot soup, and the heat from the soup transfers to the spoon, making it hot.

Front

What is an example of convection?

Back

An example of convection is when water is heated in a pot; the hot water rises to the top while cooler water sinks, creating a circular motion.

Front

What is an example of radiation?

Back

An example of radiation is feeling the warmth of the sun on your skin, even when you are not in direct contact with it.