Understanding Diabetes: Type I vs Type II

Front

What is Diabetes?

Back

A chronic condition characterized by high blood sugar levels due to the body's inability to produce or effectively use insulin.

Front

What is the primary action of Metformin?

Back

Decrease liver glucose production.

Front

What is a normal fasting blood sugar level in mg/dL?

Back

70-99 mg/dL.

Front

What is the main difference between Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes?

Back

Type 1 diabetes is when the body cannot produce insulin, while Type 2 is when the body doesn't use insulin properly.

Front

What does GLP1 stand for?

Back

Glucagon-Like Peptide 1.

Front

What is the role of insulin in the body?

Back

Insulin helps regulate blood sugar levels by facilitating the uptake of glucose into cells.

Front

What are oral hypoglycemic medications?

Back

Medications used to lower blood sugar levels in people with Type 2 diabetes.

Front

What is a common symptom of diabetes?

Back

Increased thirst and frequent urination.

Front

What is insulin resistance?

Back

A condition where the body's cells do not respond effectively to insulin, leading to higher blood sugar levels.

Front

What is the significance of HbA1c in diabetes management?

Back

HbA1c measures average blood sugar levels over the past 2-3 months, indicating long-term glucose control.