The difference between osmosis and diffusion is that

osmosis refers specifically to the movement of water, whereas diffusion refers to the movement of any type of molecules

diffusion is passive transport, whereas osmosis is active transport

only in diffusion do molecules move from areas of high concentration to areas of low concentration

osmosis is the opposite of diffusion and only involves the movement of water

Active transport requires ______, moves materials from __________________, and goes _______ the concentration gradient.

No energy, low to high, against

Limp celery sticks are placed into a container of water. After some time in the water the celery sticks become firm again. Why does this occur?

Water moves by osmosis into the celery cells

Photosynthesis in the celery cells produces water

Water moves by osmosis out of the celery cells

Cellular respiration in the celery cells produces water

What is the function of the cell membrane?

To allow everything to enter the cell

Enzymes are capable of increasing the rate of a chemical reaction within a living cell. Enzymes accomplish this through which of the following means?

reducing the number of products

increasing the temperature of the cell

increasing the concentration of reactants

Which of the following is the best explanation of how one organelle in a cell directly supports the work of another organelle to maintain cellular homeostasis within a plant cell?

Chloroplasts convert solar energy into simple sugars which are often then used by the mitochondria to provide energy for the cell

Chloroplasts and the mitochondria benefit from breaking down proteins for immediate energy

Mitochondria produce energy molecules which are digested by the lysosomes to provide energy for the cell

Golgi bodies sort, refine, and repackage lipids used by the smoother ER when making proteins

A student is preparing for a track meet to be held next day. He needs to pick a that small meal that has macromolecules that provide quick energy without much fat or not too high in excess calories. Two different snack options are shown. What is the BEST option for this student?

The pasta (option b) because it has the greatest amount of carbohydrates, which provides a quick energy source for cells.

The chicken (option a) because it has the greatest amount of fat, which provides a quick source of energy for cells.

The chicken (option a) because it has the greatest amount of carbohydrates, which provides a quick energy source for cells.

The pasta (option b) because it has the greatest amount of fat and protein, which provides a quick source of energy for cells.

How does temperature affect this enzyme?

the enzyme denatures above 23 degrees C.

the enzyme works more slowly at 20 degrees C

the enzymes works best at a temperature below 15 degrees C

temperature does not affect this enzyme

Cell Transport/Enzyme/Cell/Macro Review

Authored by Jeannie Lanio

Science

9th - 12th Grade

MS-LS1-2 covered

Used 18+ times

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35 questions

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MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Phospholipids making up the bilayer, have a _ head, and a _ tail

hydrophilic, hydrophobic

hydrophobic, hydrophilic

polar, hydrophilic

nonpolar, hydrophobic

Tags

MS-LS1-2

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Which is NOT a characteristic/example of Eukaryotic Cells?

bacteria

plants & animals

have a nucleus

have membrane bound organelles

Tags

MS-LS1-2

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Keratin is a protein found in hair. Where in a cell is keratin made?

nucleus

vacuole

ribosomes

mitochondria

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-6

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Which is membrane-enclosed sacs that contain hydrolytic enzymes?

Golgi complex

Lysosome

Mitochondria

Chloroplast

Tags

MS-LS1-2

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 5 pts

Facilitated diffusion

Does not use transport proteins and is a type of active transport

Does not use transport proteins and is a type of passive transport

Uses transport proteins and is a type of active transport

Uses transport proteins and is a type of passive transport

Tags

MS-LS1-2

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

20 sec • 1 pt

The picture is an example of _________________.

isotonic

diffusion

osmosis

active transport

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

If a cell containing 5% salt is placed into a glass of water with 20% salt, the water is _______ compared to the cell.

hypertonic-

hypotonic

isotonic

Tags

MS-LS1-2

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Cell Transport/Enzyme/Cell/Macro Review

Phospholipids making up the bilayer, have a _ head, and a _ tail

Which is NOT a characteristic/example of Eukaryotic Cells?

Keratin is a protein found in hair. Where in a cell is keratin made?

Which is membrane-enclosed sacs that contain hydrolytic enzymes?

Facilitated diffusion

The picture is an example of _________________.

If a cell containing 5% salt is placed into a glass of water with 20% salt, the water is _______ compared to the cell.

Which type of transport requires energy to move substances against their concentration gradient?

___________ form the two layers of the cell membrane.

The difference between osmosis and diffusion is that

Access all questions and much more by creating a free account

Popular Resources on Wayground

Discover more resources for Science

Cell Transport/Enzyme/Cell/Macro Review

Phospholipids making up the bilayer, have a _______ head, and a _______ tail

Which is NOT a characteristic/example of Eukaryotic Cells?

Keratin is a protein found in hair. Where in a cell is keratin made?

Which is membrane-enclosed sacs that contain hydrolytic enzymes?

Facilitated diffusion

The picture is an example of _________________.

If a cell containing 5% salt is placed into a glass of water with 20% salt, the water is _______ compared to the cell.

Which type of transport requires energy to move substances against their concentration gradient?

___________ form the two layers of the cell membrane.

The difference between osmosis and diffusion is that

Access all questions and much more by creating a free account

Popular Resources on Wayground

Discover more resources for Science

Phospholipids making up the bilayer, have a _ head, and a _ tail