Weather/climate Flashcard Review- 8/30

Front

What is the equator?

Back

The equator is an imaginary line that divides the Earth into the Northern and Southern Hemispheres, located equidistant from the poles.

Front

Why is solar energy more concentrated at the equator?

Back

Solar energy is more concentrated at the equator because it receives the most direct sunlight throughout the year.

Front

What is convection?

Back

Convection is the process by which hot air rises and cool air sinks, creating wind patterns.

Front

What is the difference between weather and climate?

Back

Weather refers to the short-term atmospheric conditions in a specific area, while climate is the long-term average of weather patterns in a region.

Front

What is the hydrosphere?

Back

The hydrosphere includes all the water on Earth, such as oceans, rivers, lakes, and groundwater.

Front

What causes winds?

Back

Winds are caused by the uneven heating of the Earth's surface, leading to differences in air pressure.

Front

What is precipitation?

Back

Precipitation is any form of water, liquid or solid, that falls from the atmosphere to the Earth's surface, including rain, snow, sleet, and hail.

Front

What is temperature?

Back

Temperature is a measure of how hot or cold something is, typically measured in degrees Celsius or Fahrenheit.

Front

What is the role of the sun in weather patterns?

Back

The sun provides energy that drives weather patterns by heating the Earth's surface and atmosphere.

Front

What is a river?

Back

A river is a large, flowing body of water that usually empties into an ocean, sea, or lake.