Geography Flashcard

Front

Which natural feature played a crucial (important) role in the expansion of the Mauryan Empire? Options: The Deccan Plateau, The Ganges River, The Thar Desert, The Bay of Bengal

Back

The Ganges River

Answer explanation

The Ganges River was vital for the Mauryan Empire's expansion, providing fertile land for agriculture, facilitating trade, and serving as a crucial transportation route, which helped unify and strengthen the empire.

Front

What do people in rural areas of South and Southeast Asia primarily depend on for income?

Back

Agriculture and fishing

Answer explanation

In rural areas of South and Southeast Asia, the economy largely relies on agriculture and fishing, as these activities provide the primary source of income for many communities, unlike technology, tourism, or mining.

Front

What has been one significant impact of the Syrian Civil War on neighboring countries?

Back

An increase of Syrian refugees

Answer explanation

One significant impact of the Syrian Civil War on neighboring countries has been an increase of Syrian refugees, as many people fled the violence seeking safety and stability in nearby nations.

Front

As Louisa and Elizabeth move to the big urban city, what challenges might they encounter? Options: More green spaces, Decreased job opportunities, Pollution and overcrowding, Improved infrastructure

Back

Pollution and overcrowding

Answer explanation

As Louisa and Elizabeth move to a big urban city, they are likely to face challenges such as pollution and overcrowding, which are common issues in densely populated areas, impacting their quality of life.

Front

What common belief do both Buddhism and Hinduism share regarding the afterlife?

Back

Rebirth in a new form based on past actions

Answer explanation

Both Buddhism and Hinduism share the belief in rebirth, where an individual's next life form is determined by their past actions (karma). This cycle of rebirth continues until one achieves liberation (moksha or nirvana).

Front

During a class discussion, Rina mentioned some factors that contributed to social unrest in Syria. What were they? Options: Religion bans, Harsh government crackdowns and drought, A strong economy, Peaceful demonstrations

Back

Harsh government crackdowns and drought

Answer explanation

The correct answer is 'Harsh government crackdowns and drought' as these factors directly led to social unrest in Syria, exacerbating grievances against the government and contributing to widespread protests.

Front

How did Islam spread to South and Southeast Asia? Options: Through military conquest, Through missionaries from Europe, By travelers from Africa, By Muslim merchants in the early 700s

Back

By Muslim merchants in the early 700s

Answer explanation

Islam spread to South and Southeast Asia primarily through Muslim merchants in the early 700s, who established trade routes and cultural exchanges, facilitating the introduction of Islamic beliefs and practices.

Front

What role did trade play in the cultural development of the Gupta Empire?

Back

It facilitated cultural exchanges with distant regions.

Answer explanation

Trade in the Gupta Empire connected them with distant regions, facilitating cultural exchanges that enriched their society. This interaction led to the sharing of ideas, art, and technology, enhancing cultural development.

Front

What concept do both Buddhism and Hinduism promote to encourage ethical behavior?

Back

By promoting the idea that actions have consequences for future lives

Answer explanation

Both Buddhism and Hinduism promote the idea of karma, which teaches that actions have consequences that affect future lives. This encourages individuals to behave ethically, as their actions will influence their future experiences.

Front

Which type of agriculture is primarily focused on meeting the needs of the farmer's household?

Back

Subsistence farming

Answer explanation

Subsistence farming is focused on producing enough food to meet the needs of the farmer's household, rather than for sale or trade, which distinguishes it from commercial agriculture.