Kinetic and Potential Energy CSA Review
Flashcard
•
Physics
•
8th Grade
•
Hard
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15 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is Kinetic Energy?
Back
Kinetic Energy is the energy an object possesses due to its motion. It is calculated using the formula KE = 1/2 mv², where m is mass and v is velocity.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is Potential Energy?
Back
Potential Energy is the stored energy of an object due to its position or state. It is often associated with the height of an object above the ground, calculated using PE = mgh, where m is mass, g is acceleration due to gravity, and h is height.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What factors affect Kinetic Energy?
Back
Kinetic Energy is affected by the mass of the object and the square of its velocity. Increasing either mass or velocity increases kinetic energy.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What factors affect Potential Energy?
Back
Potential Energy is affected by the mass of the object, the height above the ground, and the acceleration due to gravity.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
How does velocity relate to Kinetic Energy?
Back
Velocity is a key factor in determining Kinetic Energy; as velocity increases, Kinetic Energy increases exponentially since it is squared in the formula.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the relationship between mass and Potential Energy?
Back
The greater the mass of an object, the greater its Potential Energy when at a certain height. More mass means more energy stored.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the difference between speed and velocity?
Back
Speed is a scalar quantity that refers to how fast an object is moving, while velocity is a vector quantity that includes both speed and direction.
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