Evidence of Evolution
Flashcard
•
Science
•
8th Grade
•
Hard
+3
Standards-aligned
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15 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is homology in the context of evolution?
Back
Homology refers to the similarity in structure or function between different species that arises from a common ancestor.
Tags
NGSS.MS-LS4-2
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is analogy in evolutionary biology?
Back
Analogy refers to similarities in function or appearance between species that do not share a common ancestor, often due to convergent evolution.
Tags
NGSS.HS-LS4-4
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What evidence do similar bone structures provide in evolutionary biology?
Back
Similar bone structures suggest that the organisms may have developed from a common ancestor.
Tags
NGSS.MS-LS4-2
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What does a very similar DNA sequence indicate about two organisms?
Back
It indicates that the two organisms are closely related and likely share a recent common ancestor.
Tags
NGSS.MS-LS4-2
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Which species is most closely related to toothed whales based on DNA similarity?
Back
Baleen whales are most closely related to toothed whales.
Tags
NGSS.MS-LS4-2
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What does the fossil record show about the age of different layers?
Back
The fossil record shows that deeper layers are generally older than those above them.
Tags
NGSS.MS-ESS1-4
NGSS.MS-LS4-1
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the significance of vestigial structures in evolution?
Back
Vestigial structures are remnants of organs or structures that had a function in early ancestors but are no longer useful, indicating evolutionary change.
Tags
NGSS.MS-LS4-2
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