Pythagorean Theorem

Front

What is the Pythagorean Theorem?

Back

The Pythagorean Theorem states that in a right triangle, the square of the length of the hypotenuse (c) is equal to the sum of the squares of the lengths of the other two sides (a and b). It can be expressed as: a² + b² = c².

Tags

CCSS.8.G.B.8

Front

What is a right triangle?

Back

A right triangle is a triangle that has one angle measuring 90 degrees.

Tags

CCSS.4.G.A.2

Front

What are the sides of a right triangle called?

Back

The sides of a right triangle are called the legs (the two shorter sides) and the hypotenuse (the longest side opposite the right angle).

Front

If a triangle has sides of lengths 3, 4, and 5, is it a right triangle?

Back

Yes, it is a right triangle because 3² + 4² = 5² (9 + 16 = 25).

Tags

CCSS.8.G.B.8

Front

How do you determine if three lengths can form a right triangle?

Back

To determine if three lengths can form a right triangle, check if the square of the longest length equals the sum of the squares of the other two lengths.

Tags

CCSS.8.G.B.8

Front

What is the hypotenuse in a right triangle?

Back

The hypotenuse is the side opposite the right angle and is the longest side of the triangle.

Front

Calculate the hypotenuse of a right triangle with legs of lengths 6 and 8.

Back

Using the Pythagorean Theorem: c² = 6² + 8²; c² = 36 + 64; c² = 100; c = 10.

Tags

CCSS.8.G.B.7

Front

What is the relationship between the sides of a 30-60-90 triangle?

Back

In a 30-60-90 triangle, the lengths of the sides are in the ratio 1:√3:2.

Tags

CCSS.HSG.CO.C.10

Front

What is the relationship between the sides of a 45-45-90 triangle?

Back

In a 45-45-90 triangle, the lengths of the legs are equal, and the hypotenuse is √2 times the length of each leg.

Tags

CCSS.8.G.B.8

Front

If the legs of a right triangle are 5 cm and 12 cm, what is the length of the hypotenuse?

Back

Using the Pythagorean Theorem: c² = 5² + 12²; c² = 25 + 144; c² = 169; c = 13 cm.

Tags

CCSS.8.G.B.8