Linear Equations Review

Front

What is the definition of a linear equation?

Back

A linear equation is an equation that makes a straight line when graphed. It can be written in the form y = mx + b, where m is the slope and b is the y-intercept.

Front

What does the slope of a line represent?

Back

The slope of a line represents the rate of change of y with respect to x. It indicates how steep the line is and the direction it goes (positive or negative).

Front

What is the slope-intercept form of a linear equation?

Back

The slope-intercept form of a linear equation is y = mx + b, where m is the slope and b is the y-intercept.

Front

How do you find the y-intercept of a linear equation?

Back

To find the y-intercept, set x = 0 in the equation and solve for y.

Front

What is the x-intercept of a linear equation?

Back

The x-intercept is the point where the line crosses the x-axis, found by setting y = 0 in the equation and solving for x.

Front

What does a positive slope indicate about a line?

Back

A positive slope indicates that as x increases, y also increases, meaning the line rises from left to right.

Front

What does a negative slope indicate about a line?

Back

A negative slope indicates that as x increases, y decreases, meaning the line falls from left to right.

Front

What is the formula to calculate the slope between two points (x1, y1) and (x2, y2)?

Back

The slope (m) is calculated using the formula m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1).

Front

What is the significance of the point-slope form of a linear equation?

Back

The point-slope form, y - y1 = m(x - x1), is useful for writing the equation of a line when you know a point on the line and the slope.

Front

What does it mean if a line has an undefined slope?

Back

An undefined slope means the line is vertical, and it cannot be expressed in the form y = mx + b.