Ruminant Digestion

Front

What is the esophagus?

Back

The esophagus is a muscular tube that guides the bolus from the mouth to the stomach using involuntary muscular waves or contractions.

Front

What is the rumen?

Back

The rumen is the largest section of the stomach in ruminants, and its interior lining resembles a carpet.

Front

What is the small intestine?

Back

The small intestine is a long coiled tube divided into three sections—the duodenum, jejunum, and ileum. It is the primary site of nutrient absorption by the villi.

Front

What is the texture of the abomasum?

Back

The abomasum has a smooth texture.

Front

What is the texture of the reticulum?

Back

The reticulum has a honeycombed texture.

Front

What is the function of the rumen?

Back

The rumen serves as a fermentation chamber where microbes break down fibrous plant material.

Front

What role does the reticulum play in ruminant digestion?

Back

The reticulum helps in the mixing of the ingested food and plays a role in the regurgitation process for further chewing.

Front

What is the function of the omasum?

Back

The omasum absorbs water and nutrients from the digested food.

Front

What is the abomasum often referred to as?

Back

The abomasum is often referred to as the 'true stomach' of ruminants.

Front

What is the primary function of the small intestine?

Back

The primary function of the small intestine is nutrient absorption.