Unit 9 A: Industrial Revolution

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Industrialization: What was the Industrial Revolution?

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increased output of machine-made goods that began in England during the 18th-century

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Industrialization: Which of the following was a result of the agricultural revolution? Many small farmers became tenant farmers or moved to cities. Enclosures became landmarks of wealthy landowners. Landowners experimented with new agricultural methods.

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all of the above

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Industrialization: What were the three factors of production required to drive the industrial revolution?

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land, labor, capital

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What was the main cause of the process of urbanization that occurred in 19th-century Britain and elsewhere in western Europe? Options: poor crop yields, industrialization, improved living conditions in cities, more efficient transportation systems

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industrialization

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Industrialization: How did landowners and aristocrats view wealthy members of the middle class?

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looked down upon

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Industrial Revolution in the U.S.: What did Britain do in order to keep industrial secrets from the United States?

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forbade engineers, mechanics, and toolmakers from leaving the country

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Industrial Revolution in the U.S.: What was the benefit of being a stockholder in a corporation?

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not personally responsible for its debts

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Industrial Revolution in the U.S.: What is the laissez-faire policy?

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a policy that let owners of industry set working conditions without government interference

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Industrial Revolution in the U.S.: What is the name for the voluntary associations of workers seeking labor reforms?

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unions

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Industrial Revolution in the U.S.: Which of the following is an example of a reform movement? abolition of slavery, women's rights, public education, all of the above

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all of the above