3rd largest religion; DID NOT originate in Pakistan; given name by Aryans; no founder; consider the Ganges a sacred river; their main god is Brahman. Other gods are expressions of Brahman. Vedas are its 4 sacred texts. Defined as an ethnic religion to SE Asia.
AP Human Geography, Unit 3 Religion

Flashcard
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Geography
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9th - 12th Grade
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Easy
NICOLE FOSTER
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22 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Back
Hinduism
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Created by interaction of Hinduism and Islam. Didn't like the worship of idols and the caste system in Hinduism. EX) wear turbans and forbid hair-cutting
Back
Sikhism
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Traced to older contemporary of Confucius, Lao-Tsu, who published Tao-te-Ching or "Book of Way". EX) China. Avoid competition possession pursuit of knowledge. Evils= war, punishment, takes, and ceremonial ostentation.
Back
Taoism
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Came from Hinduism as a question to its teachings (caste system). 2 branches: Mahayan (salvation comes by appeal to holy sources of merit) and Theravada (Salvation is a personal matter achieved by good behavior and being a monk or nun). EX) Theravada- Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, Cambodia. Mahayana- Vietnam Korea, Japan, and China
Back
Buddhism
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
An ethnic religion, related to Buddhism that focuses on nature and ancestor worship. EX) Japan
Back
Shintoism
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
The majority accept rulers who aren't descendants of Muhammad/Ali. EX) many in US and Europe
Back
Sunni
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Founded by Muhammad, Qu'ran, Allah; monotheistic; includes 5 pillars; pilgrimage to Mecca/hajj. EX) Most Muslims are in Indonesia
Back
Islam
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