HUMAN SIMULATION OF PROTEIN SYNTHESIS

Front

What is an Amino Acid?

Back

Amino acids are organic compounds that serve as the building blocks of proteins. They contain an amino group, a carboxyl group, and a unique side chain.

Front

What is a tRNA Anticodon?

Back

A tRNA anticodon is a sequence of three nucleotides in tRNA that pairs with a complementary codon in mRNA during protein synthesis.

Front

What is a DNA triplet?

Back

A DNA triplet is a sequence of three nucleotides in DNA that codes for a specific amino acid.

Front

What is an mRNA codon?

Back

An mRNA codon is a sequence of three nucleotides in mRNA that corresponds to a specific amino acid or stop signal during protein synthesis.

Front

What is complimentary base pairing?

Back

Complimentary base pairing is the specific pairing of nitrogenous bases in DNA and RNA, where adenine pairs with thymine (or uracil in RNA) and cytosine pairs with guanine.

Front

What is the process of Transcription?

Back

Transcription is the process of copying a segment of DNA into mRNA, which occurs in the nucleus of the cell.

Front

What is the process of Translation?

Back

Translation is the process of synthesizing proteins from mRNA by using tRNA to bring the appropriate amino acids to the ribosome.

Front

What is a peptide bond?

Back

A peptide bond is a covalent bond that links amino acids together in a protein.

Front

What is the role of mRNA in protein synthesis?

Back

mRNA serves as the template for assembling amino acids into a protein during translation.

Front

What is the structure of a double helix of DNA?

Back

A double helix of DNA consists of two strands of nucleotides twisted around each other, held together by hydrogen bonds between complementary bases.