Mastering Gerunds and Participles

Front

What is a gerund?

Back

A gerund is a verb form that ends in -ing and functions as a noun in a sentence. For example, in 'Swimming is fun,' 'swimming' is a gerund.

Front

What is a participle?

Back

A participle is a verb form that can function as an adjective. There are two types: present participles (ending in -ing) and past participles (usually ending in -ed or -en). For example, in 'The broken vase,' 'broken' is a past participle.

Front

Identify the gerund in the sentence: 'I enjoy reading books.'

Back

Reading is the gerund in this sentence.

Front

Identify the participle in the sentence: 'The barking dog kept me awake.'

Back

Barking is the participle in this sentence.

Front

What is the difference between a gerund and a participle?

Back

A gerund functions as a noun, while a participle functions as an adjective.

Front

Provide an example of a sentence using a gerund as a subject.

Back

'Running is my favorite hobby.' Here, 'running' is the gerund acting as the subject.

Front

Provide an example of a sentence using a participle as an adjective.

Back

'The excited children ran to the playground.' Here, 'excited' is the participle describing the children.

Front

What is a present participle?

Back

A present participle is a verb form that ends in -ing and is used to indicate ongoing action. For example, 'The dog is barking.'

Front

What is a past participle?

Back

A past participle is a verb form that typically ends in -ed, -d, -t, -en, or -n and is used to indicate completed action. For example, 'The cake was eaten.'

Front

Identify the gerund in the sentence: 'She loves dancing at parties.'

Back

Dancing is the gerund in this sentence.