Macromolecules vs Micromoleules

Front

What are macromolecules?

Back

Large, complex molecules that are essential for life, including carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids.

Front

What are micromolecules?

Back

Small molecules that can include vitamins, minerals, and other essential nutrients that are required in smaller amounts.

Front

What is the primary function of carbohydrates?

Back

To provide short-term energy and serve as structural components in cells.

Front

What are the monomers of proteins?

Back

Amino acids.

Front

What is the role of lipids in the body?

Back

To store long-term energy, provide insulation, and make up cell membranes.

Front

What are nucleic acids?

Back

Macromolecules that store and transmit genetic information, including DNA and RNA.

Front

What is the difference between saturated and unsaturated fats?

Back

Saturated fats have no double bonds between carbon atoms, while unsaturated fats have one or more double bonds.

Front

What is the function of enzymes?

Back

To act as catalysts that speed up chemical reactions in the body.

Front

What are polysaccharides?

Back

Carbohydrates that are made up of long chains of monosaccharides, such as starch and glycogen.

Front

What is the structure of a phospholipid?

Back

A molecule with a hydrophilic (water-attracting) 'head' and two hydrophobic (water-repelling) 'tails'.