Front

What is an atom?

Back

An atom is the smallest unit of matter that retains the properties of an element, consisting of protons, neutrons, and electrons.

Front

What are protons?

Back

Protons are positively charged particles found in the nucleus of an atom. They determine the atomic number and identity of an element.

Front

What are neutrons?

Back

Neutrons are neutral particles found in the nucleus of an atom. They contribute to the atomic mass but do not affect the charge.

Front

What are electrons?

Back

Electrons are negatively charged particles that orbit the nucleus of an atom. They are involved in chemical bonding and reactions.

Front

What is the atomic number?

Back

The atomic number is the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom, which determines the element's identity.

Front

What is a valence electron?

Back

Valence electrons are the electrons in the outermost shell of an atom that are involved in chemical bonding.

Front

What is an ion?

Back

An ion is an atom or molecule that has gained or lost one or more electrons, resulting in a net charge.

Front

What happens when an atom loses an electron?

Back

When an atom loses an electron, it becomes a positively charged ion (cation).

Front

What happens when an atom gains an electron?

Back

When an atom gains an electron, it becomes a negatively charged ion (anion).

Front

What is a chemical bond?

Back

A chemical bond is a lasting attraction between atoms that enables the formation of chemical compounds.