Cell Organelles

Front

What is the difference between rough and smooth ER?

Back

Rough ER has ribosomes, smooth ER does not.

Front

What is responsible for protein synthesis in a cell?

Back

Ribosome.

Front

What does it mean when the cell membrane is described as having a 'bilayer'?

Back

There are two layers, one which likes water and one which dislikes water.

Front

In which types of cells are cell membranes found?

Back

All plant and animal cells.

Front

Which organelle is known as the trash can of the cell and contains digestive enzymes?

Back

Lysosome.

Front

What is the function of the nucleus in a cell?

Back

The nucleus stores genetic material (DNA) and controls cell activities.

Front

What is the role of mitochondria in a cell?

Back

Mitochondria are known as the powerhouse of the cell, producing energy (ATP) through respiration.

Front

What is the function of the cell wall?

Back

The cell wall provides structure and protection to plant cells.

Front

What is the role of chloroplasts in plant cells?

Back

Chloroplasts are responsible for photosynthesis, converting sunlight into energy.

Front

What is the function of the vacuole in a cell?

Back

Vacuoles store nutrients, waste products, and help maintain turgor pressure in plant cells.