Multi-Digit Multiplication and Division

Multi-digit multiplication is the process of multiplying numbers that have two or more digits. It involves breaking down the numbers into smaller parts, multiplying them, and then adding the results together.

Multi-digit division is the process of dividing numbers that have two or more digits. It often involves estimating, breaking down the dividend, and using long division to find the quotient and remainder.

50

16,000

22,976

43 r 4

$60.50

The first step is to multiply the digit in the ones place of the bottom number by each digit of the top number.

The first step is to estimate how many times the divisor can fit into the leading digits of the dividend.

'r' stands for remainder, which is the amount left over after division when the dividend is not evenly divisible by the divisor.