Exam 4 Review

Front

What is the main clinical goal of pain neuroscience education?

Back

To help patients understand and reframe their chronic pain experience.

Front

What type of syncope is related to pressure on a major artery in the neck due to a tight shirt or neck tie?

Back

Carotid sinus hypersensitivity.

Front

What term describes a disproportionate increase in pain response to a stimulus that normally causes pain due to a heightened nervous system?

Back

Hyperalgesia.

Front

Which factor is associated with the risk of developing chronic pain?

Back

Presence of maladaptive coping strategies, such as catastrophizing.

Front

How does orthostatic hypotension differ from POTS?

Back

POTS is an increase in HR without change in BP.

Front

Define hyperalgesia.

Back

A condition where a person experiences an increased sensitivity to pain.

Front

What is allodynia?

Back

A condition where a normally non-painful stimulus causes pain.

Front

Explain the concept of catastrophizing in the context of pain management.

Back

Catastrophizing is a maladaptive coping strategy where individuals expect the worst outcomes, leading to increased pain perception.

Front

What is the significance of understanding pain neuroscience for patients?

Back

It helps patients reframe their pain experience and reduces reliance on medications.

Front

Describe the role of the autonomic nervous system in orthostatic hypotension.

Back

The autonomic nervous system regulates blood pressure and heart rate during changes in body position.