Roosevelt Corollary and the Panama Canal

Front

What was the main argument of the Monroe Doctrine of 1823?

Back

European countries should not interfere with countries in the American Continent.

Answer explanation

The Monroe Doctrine of 1823 asserted that European countries should not interfere with the affairs of nations in the Americas, establishing a clear boundary for foreign intervention and promoting U.S. influence in the region.

Front

Who became President of the United States after the Spanish-American War?

Back

Teddy Roosevelt

Answer explanation

Teddy Roosevelt became President of the United States after the Spanish-American War, which occurred in 1898. He assumed the presidency in 1901 following the assassination of William McKinley.

Front

What did the Roosevelt Corollary add to the Monroe Doctrine?

Back

The U.S. has the right to interfere in economic matters of nations in the American Continent.

Answer explanation

The Roosevelt Corollary expanded the Monroe Doctrine by asserting that the U.S. could intervene in the economic affairs of Latin American countries, justifying intervention to maintain stability in the region.

Front

What is "Big Stick Diplomacy"?

Back

Using an implied threat or show of force instead of negotiations.

Answer explanation

Big Stick Diplomacy refers to using an implied threat or show of force instead of negotiations, emphasizing the idea of negotiating peacefully while also being prepared to use military power if necessary.

Front

What was the purpose of building the Panama Canal?

Back

To shorten the distance between the East and West Coast of the United States for shipping.

Answer explanation

The Panama Canal was built primarily to shorten the shipping distance between the East and West Coasts of the United States, facilitating faster trade and transportation, rather than connecting the Atlantic and Indian Oceans.

Front

What did Roosevelt do when Columbia refused to give permission to build the Panama Canal?

Back

He sent warships to intimidate Columbia.

Answer explanation

When Columbia refused permission for the Panama Canal, Roosevelt sent warships to intimidate them, demonstrating his determination to proceed with the project despite their objections.

Front

What was the result of the U.S. support for Panama's independence from Columbia?

Back

Panama became an independent country.

Answer explanation

The U.S. supported Panama's independence from Colombia in 1903, leading to Panama becoming an independent country. This was crucial for the U.S. to secure control over the construction of the Panama Canal.

Front

What did Roosevelt believe was necessary for the United States to be respected around the world?

Back

To show its strength.

Answer explanation

Roosevelt believed that to gain respect globally, the United States needed to demonstrate its strength. This approach was evident in his foreign policy, emphasizing military readiness and assertiveness in international affairs.

Front

Which proverb did Roosevelt quote in his speech about diplomacy?

Back

"Speak softly and carry a big stick, you will go far."

Answer explanation

Roosevelt's quote "Speak softly and carry a big stick, you will go far" emphasizes the importance of diplomacy backed by strength, making it the correct choice regarding his views on effective diplomatic strategy.

Front

What was one of the benefits of the Panama Canal for the U.S. Navy?

Back

It allowed the U.S. to move the naval fleet from one ocean to another.

Answer explanation

The Panama Canal significantly benefited the U.S. Navy by allowing quick movement of the naval fleet between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans, enhancing operational flexibility and response times.