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What makes us all unique, whether in terms of hair color, skin color or even the shape of our faces?

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Genetic variation is the diversity in gene frequencies, which leads to differences in traits among individuals.

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If an organism has the trait of fitness, what will it be able to do?

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Survive and reproduce, as fitness refers to an organism's ability to adapt and thrive in its environment.

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What is a trait?

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A trait is the quality or characteristic of an organism, such as color, size, or shape.

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What is the process where organisms with favorable traits are more likely to reproduce?

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Natural Selection is the process by which organisms better adapted to their environment tend to survive and produce more offspring.

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What is the term for when humans breed certain plants and animals for specific genetic characteristics?

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Selective Breeding is the intentional mating of organisms to produce desired traits in offspring.

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What is the difference between natural selection and artificial selection?

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Natural selection occurs without human intervention, while artificial selection is controlled by humans to enhance specific traits.

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What role does genetic variation play in evolution?

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Genetic variation provides the raw material for natural selection, allowing populations to adapt to changing environments.

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What is fitness in the context of natural selection?

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Fitness refers to an organism's ability to survive, reproduce, and pass on its genes to the next generation.

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How does selective breeding differ from natural selection?

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Selective breeding is a human-directed process, while natural selection is a natural process driven by environmental pressures.

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What is an example of a trait that can be influenced by natural selection?

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An example is the coloration of a moth, which can affect its visibility to predators.

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