Ancient Rome

Front

What was the physical geography of ancient Rome like?

Back

A peninsula, with water on three sides, with moderate climates and the Mediterranean sea nearby.

Answer explanation

Ancient Rome was a peninsula with water on three sides, moderate climates, and the Mediterranean sea nearby, making it geographically advantageous for trade and defense.

Front

What important river was Rome built next to?

Back

The Tiber

Answer explanation

Rome was built next to the Tiber River, an important river in Italy. The Tiber River played a crucial role in the development and growth of the city.

Front

Why was it important that Rome was built on seven hills?

Back

They made the city easy to defend from enemy attacks

Answer explanation

Rome's seven hills provided strategic advantage for defense against enemies.

Front

What was the story of Remus and Romulus?

Back

Romulus and Remus were two twin brothers raised by a she-wolf who fought each other and Romulus founded Rome.

Answer explanation

Romulus and Remus were twin brothers raised by a she-wolf. They fought each other, and Romulus founded Rome. This is the correct choice.

Front

What was the language of the ancient Romans?

Back

Latin

Answer explanation

The language of the ancient Romans was Latin, not Chinese, Italian, or Spanish. Latin was widely spoken and used in the Roman Empire.

Front

Who were the Etruscans?

Back

A civilization close to Rome that greatly influenced the Romans

Answer explanation

The Etruscans were a civilization close to Rome that greatly influenced the Romans.

Front

What is a republic?

Back

A system of government where the people elect their leaders.

Answer explanation

A republic is a system of government where the people elect their leaders. It allows citizens to participate in the decision-making process and choose their representatives.

Front

Which group of people were at the top of the Roman government and made laws which affected everybody?

Back

The Senate

Answer explanation

The Senate, the group at the top of the Roman government, made laws that affected everyone.

Front

Who were the wealthy landowners who ruled Rome?

Back

Patricians

Answer explanation

The wealthy landowners who ruled Rome were called Patricians. They held significant power and influence in Roman society.

Front

What was the title of the two men who were at the top of the Roman government, who could veto (reject) each other's decisions?

Back

Consul

Answer explanation

The title of the two men at the top of the Roman government, who could veto each other's decisions, was Consul. Consuls were the highest-ranking officials and had the power to reject each other's proposals.