Cell Membrane & Transport
Flashcard
•
Biology
•
9th Grade
•
Hard
Wayground Content
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15 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is osmosis?
Back
Osmosis is a form of passive transport that involves the movement of water molecules across a selectively permeable membrane from an area of lower solute concentration to an area of higher solute concentration.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What type of transport requires the use of transport proteins?
Back
Facilitated diffusion is a type of passive transport that requires the use of transport proteins or channel proteins to help move substances across the cell membrane.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is a hypotonic solution?
Back
A hypotonic solution is one where the concentration of solutes is lower outside the cell than inside, causing water to flow into the cell, potentially leading to swelling or bursting.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Define hydrophilic.
Back
Hydrophilic means 'water-loving' and refers to substances that are attracted to water and can dissolve in it.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is endocytosis?
Back
Endocytosis is a type of active transport that involves the cell membrane enclosing a particle to form a vesicle, allowing the particle to enter the cell.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is passive transport?
Back
Passive transport is the movement of substances across a cell membrane without the use of energy, relying on concentration gradients.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is active transport?
Back
Active transport is the movement of substances across a cell membrane against their concentration gradient, requiring energy (usually in the form of ATP).
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