Biotechnology

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What is recombinant DNA?

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A genetically engineered DNA made from two different organisms.

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What is genetic engineering?

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The transfer of a gene from the DNA of one organism into another organism to produce an organism with desired traits.

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What is bacterial transformation?

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A process of inserting human insulin into bacterial plasmid during the production of artificial insulin.

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What technology can help determine if someone has a genetic predisposition to a disease?

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DNA Profiling (Gel electrophoresis).

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What is selective breeding?

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A method of breeding that allows only those individual organisms with desired characteristics to produce the next generation.

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What is the purpose of gene therapy?

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To treat or prevent diseases by modifying genes.

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What is the Human Genome Project?

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An international research project aimed at mapping all the genes in the human genome.

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What are GMOs?

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Genetically Modified Organisms, which are organisms whose genetic material has been altered using genetic engineering.

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What is the role of plasmids in genetic engineering?

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Plasmids are small circular DNA molecules used to transfer genes into bacteria.

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What is the significance of DNA profiling?

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It is used for identifying individuals based on their unique DNA patterns.