Front

What is the main chemical compound that stores and releases energy?

Back

ATP (Adenosine Triphosphate) is the main chemical compound that stores and releases energy in cells.

Front

What do plants need for the photosynthesis process?

Back

Plants need light, carbon dioxide, and water for the photosynthesis process.

Front

What does ATP become after releasing energy?

Back

ATP becomes ADP (Adenosine Diphosphate) after a phosphate group is removed to release energy.

Front

What is the main purpose of the light-dependent reactions in photosynthesis?

Back

The main purpose of the light-dependent reactions is to provide energy (ATP and NADPH) for the Calvin cycle.

Front

What are the two products of the light reactions that are needed for the Calvin cycle?

Back

The two products of the light reactions needed for the Calvin cycle are NADPH and ATP.

Front

What is photosynthesis?

Back

Photosynthesis is the process by which green plants, algae, and some bacteria convert light energy into chemical energy in the form of glucose.

Front

Where does photosynthesis occur in plant cells?

Back

Photosynthesis occurs in the chloroplasts of plant cells.

Front

What is the role of chlorophyll in photosynthesis?

Back

Chlorophyll is the green pigment in plants that absorbs light energy, primarily from the sun, to drive the photosynthesis process.

Front

What is the equation for photosynthesis?

Back

The equation for photosynthesis is 6CO2 + 6H2O + light energy → C6H12O6 + 6O2.

Front

What is the Calvin cycle?

Back

The Calvin cycle is a series of biochemical reactions that occur in the stroma of chloroplasts, where carbon dioxide is converted into glucose using ATP and NADPH.