Types of Sentence Structure Review

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What is a simple sentence?

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A simple sentence contains a subject and a verb and expresses a complete thought. Example: 'Susan loves ice cream.'

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What is a compound sentence?

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A compound sentence consists of two independent clauses joined by a coordinating conjunction. Example: 'I went to the park, and the sun was shining.'

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What is a complex sentence?

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A complex sentence contains an independent clause and at least one dependent clause. Example: 'Since I did not do well at the game, my coach said I won't be starting.'

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What is a compound-complex sentence?

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A compound-complex sentence has at least two independent clauses and one or more dependent clauses. Example: 'Since I did not do well at the game, my coach said I won't be starting, and I have to run suicides.'

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What is a coordinating conjunction?

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A coordinating conjunction connects words, phrases, or independent clauses. Examples include 'and', 'but', 'or', 'nor', 'for', 'so', 'yet.'

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What is the purpose of a semicolon?

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A semicolon is used to connect closely related independent clauses or to separate items in a complex list. Example: 'I have a big test tomorrow; I can't go out tonight.'

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How can a semicolon be used in a compound sentence?

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A semicolon can replace a coordinating conjunction to connect two independent clauses. Example: 'I wanted to go for a walk; it was raining outside.'

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What is the difference between an independent clause and a dependent clause?

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An independent clause can stand alone as a sentence, while a dependent clause cannot stand alone and depends on an independent clause. Example: 'Although it was raining (dependent), I went for a walk (independent).'

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What is an example of a sentence that uses a coordinating conjunction?

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Example: 'I wanted to go to the movies, but I had too much homework.'

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What is the function of a dependent clause in a complex sentence?

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A dependent clause provides additional information but cannot stand alone. Example: 'Because I was tired (dependent), I went to bed early (independent).'