Average Rate of Change (Quadratic)
Flashcard
•
Mathematics
•
9th Grade
•
Hard
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15 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the average rate of change of a function on an interval?
Back
The average rate of change of a function between two points is the change in the function's value divided by the change in the input value, calculated as \( \frac{f(b) - f(a)}{b - a} \) for the interval [a, b].
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
How do you calculate the average rate of change for the function \( y = \frac{1}{5}x^2 - 12.8 \) on the interval [3, 8]?
Back
1. Calculate \( f(8) = \frac{1}{5}(8^2) - 12.8 = 0.8 \) and \( f(3) = \frac{1}{5}(3^2) - 12.8 = -11.2 \). 2. Average rate of change = \( \frac{0.8 - (-11.2)}{8 - 3} = \frac{12}{5} = \frac{11}{5} \).
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is a quadratic function?
Back
A quadratic function is a polynomial function of degree 2, typically in the form \( f(x) = ax^2 + bx + c \), where a, b, and c are constants and \( a \neq 0 \).
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What does it mean for a function to have a greater rate of change?
Back
A function has a greater rate of change if its average rate of change over a specific interval is larger than that of another function, indicating it increases or decreases more steeply.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
How do you determine the rate of change between two points on a graph?
Back
To determine the rate of change between two points (x1, y1) and (x2, y2), use the formula \( \frac{y2 - y1}{x2 - x1} \).
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the average rate of change of the function \( g(x) = -x^2 + x + 3 \) on the interval [0, 2]?
Back
1. Calculate \( g(2) = -2^2 + 2 + 3 = 3 \) and \( g(0) = 3 \). 2. Average rate of change = \( \frac{3 - 3}{2 - 0} = 0 \).
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the significance of the average rate of change in real-world applications?
Back
The average rate of change can represent speed, growth rate, or any change over time, helping to analyze trends and make predictions.
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