Forms of Energy

Gravitational energy is the potential energy held by an object because of its high position compared to a lower position. The higher the object, the more gravitational energy it has.

A snowboarder at the top of a mountain has more gravitational energy because they are at a higher elevation.

Nuclear energy is the energy stored in the nucleus of an atom. It can be released during nuclear reactions, such as fission or fusion.

Thermal energy is the energy that comes from the temperature of matter. It is the total kinetic energy of particles in a substance.

Heat from a fire is an example of thermal energy.

Kinetic energy is the energy of motion. Any object that is moving has kinetic energy.

Potential energy is stored energy based on an object's position or state. It has the potential to do work.

Kinetic energy and potential energy are two forms of mechanical energy. As an object moves, its potential energy can convert to kinetic energy and vice versa.

Energy is the ability to do work or cause change. It exists in various forms, including kinetic, potential, thermal, chemical, and nuclear.

Chemical energy is stored in the bonds of chemical compounds, like food or batteries. It is released during chemical reactions.