Front

Police gather evidence to identify a suspect and support an arrest

Back

Step 1: Investigation

Front

A defendant that has been found guilty can ask an appellate court to reverse the verdict or grant a new trial

Back

Step 10: Appeal

Front

When a suspect is taken into custody until he or she can be brought before a court. Probable cause required.

Back

Step 2: Arrest

Front

Determination by a judge as to a guilty person's punishment of a fine, community service, jail, prison, etc.

Back

Sentencing

Front

A formal charge brought against someone who has been arrested for a crime either by a grand jury or a prosecutor

Back

Indictment

Front

a decision of guilt or innocence brought by the judge or jury

Back

Verdict

Front

When evidence is presented by both the prosecution and defense in front of a judge and/or jury

Back

Step 7: Trial

Front

a hearing before a judge when the defendant makes a plea of guilty or not guilty

Back

Step 4: Arraignment

Front

A possible deal made between the prosecution and the defense in which the defendant pleads guilty to a lesser charge, fewer charges than originally charged, or a reduced sentence. Helps both parties avoid long, expensive trials.

Back

Plea Bargain

Front

The judge allows a defendant to be released in exchange for money or property that a defendant puts forth as security that they will show up for the trial and/or other court proceedings

Back

Bail