Protein Synthesis & Mutations
Flashcard
•
Biology
•
9th - 12th Grade
•
Practice Problem
•
Hard
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15 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is protein synthesis?
Back
The process by which cells generate new proteins, involving transcription of DNA to mRNA and translation of mRNA to amino acids.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What are the two main stages of protein synthesis?
Back
Transcription and Translation.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Where does transcription occur in the cell?
Back
In the nucleus.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the role of mRNA in protein synthesis?
Back
mRNA carries the genetic information from DNA to the ribosome, where proteins are synthesized.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the function of tRNA?
Back
tRNA transports amino acids to the ribosome and matches them to the coded mRNA sequence.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is a codon?
Back
A sequence of three nucleotides on mRNA that codes for a specific amino acid.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the start codon for protein synthesis?
Back
AUG.
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