Atmosphere & Air Movement Practice

Front

What happens to air when its temperature decreases?

Back

It becomes more saturated, leading to the potential for rain when it reaches the dew point.

Front

What is the primary component of the Earth's atmosphere?

Back

Nitrogen, which makes up approximately 78% of the atmosphere.

Front

What factors contribute to weather changes?

Back

Changes in air density, saturation point, latent heat release, and pressure.

Front

What is the leeward side of a mountain range?

Back

The side that receives less precipitation and often forms deserts due to prevailing winds.

Front

List the layers of the atmosphere from closest to Earth's surface to farthest.

Back

Troposphere, Stratosphere, Mesosphere, Thermosphere.

Front

What is the dew point?

Back

The temperature at which air becomes saturated with moisture and can no longer hold all its water vapor.

Front

Define latent heat release.

Back

The energy released when water vapor condenses into liquid water, which can affect weather patterns.

Front

What role do prevailing winds play in climate?

Back

They create predictable weather patterns and influence the distribution of climates around the globe.

Front

What is the significance of the troposphere?

Back

It is the lowest layer of the atmosphere where most weather events occur.

Front

How does air pressure affect weather?

Back

Changes in air pressure can lead to different weather conditions, such as storms or clear skies.