Macromolecules

Front

What are macromolecules?

Back

Large, complex molecules that are essential for life, including carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids.

Front

What are the four main types of macromolecules?

Back

Carbohydrates, Proteins, Lipids, Nucleic Acids.

Front

What is a monomer?

Back

The single unit that links together to form a polymer.

Front

What is a polymer?

Back

A large molecule made up of repeating subunits called monomers.

Front

What is the monomer of carbohydrates?

Back

Monosaccharides.

Front

What are the two types of nucleic acids?

Back

DNA (Deoxyribonucleic Acid) and RNA (Ribonucleic Acid).

Front

What is the primary function of proteins?

Back

To perform a variety of functions including catalyzing reactions (enzymes), providing structure, and regulating processes.

Front

What are lipids?

Back

A group of hydrophobic molecules that include fats, oils, and phospholipids, primarily used for energy storage and cell membrane structure.

Front

What is a triglyceride?

Back

A type of lipid made up of one glycerol molecule and three fatty acids, commonly found in fats and oils.

Front

What is the role of carbohydrates in the body?

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To provide energy and serve as structural components in cells.