Add and Subtract Mixed Numbers

Front

What is a mixed number?

Back

A mixed number is a whole number combined with a fraction, such as 2 1/4.

Front

How do you add mixed numbers?

Back

To add mixed numbers, first add the whole numbers, then add the fractions. If the fraction sum is improper, convert it to a mixed number.

Front

How do you subtract mixed numbers?

Back

To subtract mixed numbers, first subtract the whole numbers, then subtract the fractions. If the fraction from the first number is smaller than the second, borrow from the whole number.

Front

What is the first step in solving a problem involving mixed numbers?

Back

Identify whether you need to add or subtract the mixed numbers.

Front

How do you convert an improper fraction to a mixed number?

Back

Divide the numerator by the denominator. The quotient is the whole number, and the remainder is the numerator of the fraction.

Front

What is the least common denominator (LCD)?

Back

The least common denominator is the smallest number that can be a common denominator for two or more fractions.

Front

How do you find the least common denominator?

Back

List the multiples of each denominator and find the smallest multiple that appears in both lists.

Front

What is the process of simplifying a fraction?

Back

To simplify a fraction, divide the numerator and the denominator by their greatest common factor (GCF).

Front

What does it mean to reduce a mixed number?

Back

Reducing a mixed number means simplifying the fraction part to its lowest terms.

Front

What is an example of adding mixed numbers?

Back

Example: 1 1/2 + 2 2/3 = 4 1/6.