cell cycle and mitosis

Front

What is the cell cycle?

Back

The cell cycle is the series of phases that a cell goes through to grow and divide, including interphase and the mitotic phase.

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-4

Front

What are the three phases of interphase?

Back

The three phases of interphase are G1 (Gap 1), S (Synthesis), and G2 (Gap 2).

Front

What happens during the S phase of interphase?

Back

During the S phase, DNA is replicated, resulting in two identical sets of chromosomes.

Front

What is mitosis?

Back

Mitosis is the process of cell division that results in two genetically identical daughter cells.

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-4

Front

What are the main stages of mitosis?

Back

The main stages of mitosis are prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase.

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-4

Front

What occurs during prophase?

Back

During prophase, chromatin condenses into visible chromosomes, the nuclear envelope breaks down, and spindle fibers begin to form.

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-4

Front

What is metaphase?

Back

Metaphase is the stage of mitosis where chromosomes align at the cell's equatorial plane.

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-4

Front

What happens during anaphase?

Back

During anaphase, sister chromatids are pulled apart to opposite poles of the cell.

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-4

Front

What is telophase?

Back

Telophase is the final stage of mitosis where the chromosomes de-condense, and the nuclear envelope re-forms around each set of chromosomes.

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-4

Front

What is cytokinesis?

Back

Cytokinesis is the process that follows mitosis, where the cytoplasm divides, resulting in two separate daughter cells.

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-4