Biotechnology: ESSENTIALS

Front

What organelle besides the nucleus contains DNA?

Back

Mitochondria

Front

What is a plasmid?

Back

Circular DNA

Front

What was the main goal of the Human Genome Project?

Back

To know which protein is made from EACH gene in the human genome

Front

How would you best describe a virus?

Back

An 'agent' that infects a host; it's microscopic

Front

What does the term 'genome' refer to?

Back

All of the genetic material in an organism

Front

What is the function of mitochondria in a cell?

Back

Mitochondria produce energy through cellular respiration.

Front

What is the role of plasmids in genetic engineering?

Back

Plasmids are used as vectors to transfer genes into host cells.

Front

What is the significance of the Human Genome Project in medicine?

Back

It helps in understanding genetic diseases and developing gene therapies.

Front

What is the structure of a virus?

Back

A virus consists of genetic material (DNA or RNA) surrounded by a protein coat.

Front

How many chromosomes are present in a human genome?

Back

Humans have 46 chromosomes, arranged in 23 pairs.