Gilded Age Immigration

Front

What does the term gilded mean?

Back

Covered in a thin layer of gold

Answer explanation

The term 'gilded' specifically refers to something that is covered in a thin layer of gold, rather than being made of solid gold or simply being rich in opportunities. This is the most accurate definition.

Front

What did the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882 do?

Back

Prohibited work-seeking Chinese from entering the U.S.

Answer explanation

The Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882 specifically prohibited work-seeking Chinese immigrants from entering the U.S., marking a significant restriction on Chinese immigration during that period.

Front

Americans who were anti-immigration due to the fear of losing jobs to immigrants were called-

Back

Nativists

Answer explanation

Nativists were Americans who opposed immigration, fearing that immigrants would take jobs away from native-born citizens. This term specifically describes those with anti-immigration sentiments during various historical periods.

Front

During the Gilded Age there was an increase in ____________________ and ___________________ as people moved to U.S. cities looking for economic opportunities.

Back

Urbanization and Immigration

Answer explanation

During the Gilded Age, many people moved to U.S. cities seeking better economic opportunities, leading to increased urbanization and immigration as populations grew in urban areas.

Front

Andrew Carnegie was an entrepreneur and a _____________ because he donated money to libraries and universities.

Back

Philanthropist

Answer explanation

Andrew Carnegie is best known as a philanthropist because he donated substantial amounts of money to libraries and universities, supporting education and public resources, which aligns with the definition of philanthropy.

Front

What innovation helped people settle the Great Plains and opened new markets in the west?

Back

Transcontinental Railroad

Answer explanation

The Transcontinental Railroad was crucial for settling the Great Plains as it connected the east and west, facilitating transportation and trade, thus opening new markets and encouraging migration to the west.

Front

The government encouraged Native Americans and immigrants to adopt white culture in a process called ___________________.

Back

Assimilation/Americanization

Answer explanation

The correct answer is Assimilation/Americanization, which refers to the process where the government encouraged Native Americans and immigrants to adopt the cultural norms of white Americans, promoting integration into mainstream society.

Front

Which was NOT a reason for immigration to the U.S. in the 1880s (i.e. Gilded Age)?
Options: Lots of jobs, Escaping persecution, Good working conditions, Escaping poverty

Back

Good working conditions

Answer explanation

During the Gilded Age, immigrants sought jobs, escaped persecution, and fled poverty. However, good working conditions were not a reason for immigration, as many faced harsh labor environments upon arrival.

Front

Where did most immigrants during the Gilded Age come from?

Back

Southern and Eastern Europe

Answer explanation

During the Gilded Age, most immigrants came from Southern and Eastern Europe, including countries like Italy and Poland, as they sought better economic opportunities and fled political unrest.

Front

True or False:  Most immigrants were skilled and well educated workers.

Back

False

Answer explanation

False is correct because many immigrants historically have been unskilled or less educated, often seeking better opportunities. While some are skilled, the majority do not fit the description of being well-educated workers.