Cell Organelles

Front

What is the function of the mitochondria?

Back

The mitochondria are known as the 'powerhouse' of the cell, as they convert food into energy through cellular respiration.

Front

What is the role of the vacuole in a cell?

Back

The vacuole is a sac that stores water, nutrients, and waste products.

Front

What distinguishes eukaryotic cells from prokaryotic cells?

Back

Eukaryotic cells have a nucleus, while prokaryotic cells do not.

Front

Which organelle contains the cell's genetic material?

Back

The nucleus contains the cell's genetic material (DNA).

Front

What is the primary function of chloroplasts?

Back

Chloroplasts are responsible for photosynthesis, converting sunlight into chemical energy in plant cells.

Front

What is the function of ribosomes?

Back

Ribosomes are responsible for protein synthesis in the cell.

Front

What is the role of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER)?

Back

The endoplasmic reticulum is involved in the synthesis of proteins (rough ER) and lipids (smooth ER), as well as transporting materials within the cell.

Front

What is the function of the Golgi complex?

Back

The Golgi complex modifies, sorts, and packages proteins and lipids for secretion or delivery to other organelles.

Front

What is the purpose of lysosomes?

Back

Lysosomes contain digestive enzymes that break down waste materials and cellular debris.

Front

What is the structure and function of the plasma membrane?

Back

The plasma membrane is a selective barrier that regulates what enters and exits the cell, maintaining homeostasis.