Biomolecules (Macromolecules)

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What are biomolecules?

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Biomolecules are organic molecules that are essential for life, including carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids.

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What are the four main types of biomolecules?

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The four main types of biomolecules are carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids.

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What is the primary function of carbohydrates?

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The primary function of carbohydrates is to provide quick energy to organisms.

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What are lipids primarily used for?

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Lipids are primarily used for long-term energy storage, insulation, and making up cell membranes.

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What are proteins made of?

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Proteins are made of monomers called amino acids.

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What is the role of nucleic acids?

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Nucleic acids, such as DNA and RNA, store and transmit genetic information.

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What are monosaccharides?

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Monosaccharides are the simplest form of carbohydrates, consisting of single sugar molecules like glucose and fructose.

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What are disaccharides?

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Disaccharides are carbohydrates formed by the combination of two monosaccharides, such as sucrose (table sugar).

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What are polysaccharides?

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Polysaccharides are complex carbohydrates made up of long chains of monosaccharides, such as starch and glycogen.

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What is the structure of a lipid?

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Lipids are composed of glycerol and fatty acids, and they can be saturated or unsaturated.