Sheep Brain

Front

What is the cerebral peduncle?

Back

The cerebral peduncle is a structure in the brainstem that connects the cerebrum to the brainstem and is involved in motor control.

Front

What is the diencephalon?

Back

The diencephalon is a region of the brain located between the cerebrum and the brainstem, consisting of structures such as the thalamus and hypothalamus, and is involved in sensory and autonomic functions.

Front

What is the spinal cord?

Back

The spinal cord is a long, tubular structure that extends from the brainstem down the vertebral column, responsible for transmitting signals between the brain and the rest of the body.

Front

What is the cerebellum?

Back

The cerebellum is a part of the brain located at the back of the skull, responsible for coordinating voluntary movements, balance, and motor learning.

Front

What is the optic chiasm?

Back

The optic chiasm is an X-shaped structure formed by the crossing of optic nerve fibers from both eyes, located at the base of the brain, and is crucial for visual processing.

Front

What is the function of the thalamus?

Back

The thalamus acts as a relay station for sensory information, directing it to the appropriate areas of the brain for processing.

Front

What role does the hypothalamus play in the brain?

Back

The hypothalamus regulates vital bodily functions such as temperature, hunger, thirst, and circadian rhythms, and controls the endocrine system.

Front

What is the function of the brainstem?

Back

The brainstem controls basic life functions such as breathing, heart rate, and blood pressure, and serves as a pathway for signals between the brain and the spinal cord.

Front

What is the role of the corpus callosum?

Back

The corpus callosum is a thick band of nerve fibers that connects the left and right hemispheres of the brain, facilitating communication between them.

Front

What is the function of the frontal lobe?

Back

The frontal lobe is responsible for higher cognitive functions such as reasoning, planning, problem-solving, and controlling behavior.