Work, Power and Energy
Flashcard
•
Physics
•
11th Grade
•
Hard
Wayground Content
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16 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is Work in physics?
Back
Work is defined as the product of the force applied to an object and the distance over which that force is applied, in the direction of the force. It is calculated using the formula: Work (W) = Force (F) × Distance (d) × cos(θ), where θ is the angle between the force and the direction of motion.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is Power in physics?
Back
Power is the rate at which work is done or energy is transferred over time. It is calculated using the formula: Power (P) = Work (W) / Time (t). The unit of power is the Watt (W), where 1 Watt = 1 Joule/second.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is Energy?
Back
Energy is the capacity to do work. It exists in various forms, such as kinetic energy, potential energy, thermal energy, etc. Energy cannot be created or destroyed, only transformed from one form to another.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is Kinetic Energy?
Back
Kinetic energy is the energy possessed by an object due to its motion. It is calculated using the formula: KE = 1/2 mv², where m is the mass of the object and v is its velocity.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is Potential Energy?
Back
Potential energy is the energy stored in an object due to its position or configuration. For gravitational potential energy, it is calculated using the formula: PE = mgh, where m is mass, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and h is the height above a reference point.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
How is Work related to Energy?
Back
Work is a means of transferring energy from one system to another. When work is done on an object, energy is transferred to that object, increasing its energy.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the relationship between Work, Power, and Time?
Back
Power is the rate at which work is done. Therefore, if more work is done in a shorter amount of time, the power output is greater. Conversely, if the same work is done over a longer time, the power output is lower.
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