Colons & Semicolons

Front

What is a colon used for?

Back

A colon is used to introduce a list, a quote, or an explanation. It can also be used to separate two independent clauses when the second clause explains or illustrates the first.

Front

When should you use a semicolon?

Back

A semicolon is used to connect closely related independent clauses that are not joined by a conjunction. It can also be used to separate items in a complex list.

Front

What is the correct punctuation for introducing a list?

Back

Use a colon before the list.

Front

How do you punctuate independent clauses that are closely related?

Back

Use a semicolon to separate them.

Front

What is an example of a sentence using a colon?

Back

I have three favorite fruits: apples, bananas, and oranges.

Front

What is an example of a sentence using a semicolon?

Back

I wanted to go for a walk; it was raining outside.

Front

What is the difference between a colon and a semicolon?

Back

A colon introduces lists or explanations, while a semicolon connects related independent clauses.

Front

Can a colon be used in the middle of a sentence?

Back

Yes, a colon can be used in the middle of a sentence to introduce an explanation or list.

Front

What is the rule for using a semicolon in a list?

Back

Use semicolons to separate items in a list when the items themselves contain commas.

Front

What punctuation should follow the phrase 'the following'?

Back

A colon should follow the phrase 'the following'.