Front

What is inference?

Back

Inference is the process of drawing conclusions based on evidence and reasoning rather than from explicit statements.

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What does it mean to draw a conclusion?

Back

To draw a conclusion means to make a judgment or decision based on the information available.

Front

What is the difference between a fact and an inference?

Back

A fact is a statement that can be proven true or false, while an inference is a conclusion drawn from evidence.

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How can context influence inference?

Back

Context provides background information that helps to interpret evidence and can change the meaning of a statement.

Front

What is an example of making an inference from a text?

Back

If a character in a story is described as shivering and wearing a coat, one might infer that it is cold outside.

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What role does evidence play in making inferences?

Back

Evidence provides the basis for making inferences; without evidence, inferences may be unfounded.

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What is a common mistake when making inferences?

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A common mistake is to make assumptions without sufficient evidence, leading to incorrect conclusions.

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How can prior knowledge affect inferences?

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Prior knowledge can help individuals make more accurate inferences by providing a framework for understanding new information.

Front

What is a logical inference?

Back

A logical inference is a conclusion that follows logically from the premises or evidence presented.

Front

What is an example of an inference in science?

Back

If a scientist observes that a plant grows taller in sunlight than in shade, they may infer that sunlight is necessary for growth.