Weather and Climate

Front

What happens to warm air compared to cooler air?

Back

Warm air is less dense than cooler air, causing it to rise.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

Front

What type of air mass is characterized as warm and humid?

Back

Maritime tropical air mass.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

Front

What type of water do hurricanes typically form over?

Back

Hurricanes usually form over warm water.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

Front

What weather phenomenon is associated with a cold front?

Back

Cold fronts bring heavy thunderstorms, rain, and hail, followed by cool, fair weather.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

Front

What is the expected temperature change when a cold front approaches?

Back

Temperatures will decrease.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

Front

Define 'air mass'.

Back

An air mass is a large body of air that has uniform temperature and humidity characteristics.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

Front

What is a warm front?

Back

A warm front is the boundary where warm air replaces cooler air, often bringing gradual temperature increases and precipitation.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

Front

What is the difference between maritime and continental air masses?

Back

Maritime air masses are moist and form over oceans, while continental air masses are dry and form over land.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

Front

What is the role of the jet stream in weather patterns?

Back

The jet stream influences weather by steering air masses and affecting storm paths.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

Front

What is a stationary front?

Back

A stationary front occurs when two air masses meet but neither advances, often leading to prolonged periods of cloudy and wet weather.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6