Semicolons, Colons, Dashes, Hyphens (TR)

Front

What is a semicolon?

Back

A semicolon (;) is a punctuation mark used to connect closely related independent clauses or to separate items in a complex list.

Front

When should a colon be used?

Back

A colon (:) is used to introduce a list, a quote, or an explanation that follows an independent clause.

Front

What is the function of a dash?

Back

A dash (—) is used to create a strong break in the structure of a sentence, often to add emphasis or an explanation.

Front

What is a hyphen?

Back

A hyphen (-) is a punctuation mark used to join words or parts of words, such as in compound adjectives or to indicate word breaks.

Front

How do you use a semicolon in a sentence?

Back

Use a semicolon to link two independent clauses that are closely related, e.g., 'I have a big test tomorrow; I can't go out tonight.'

Front

Provide an example of using a colon correctly.

Back

Example: 'You need the following items for the trip: a tent, a sleeping bag, and a flashlight.'

Front

What is the difference between a dash and a hyphen?

Back

A dash is longer and used for breaks in thought, while a hyphen is shorter and used to connect words.

Front

When is it appropriate to use a colon before a list?

Back

Use a colon before a list when the preceding clause is a complete sentence, e.g., 'She brought everything she needed: a map, a compass, and snacks.'

Front

How can a dash change the meaning of a sentence?

Back

A dash can add emphasis or an additional thought, e.g., 'He was going to win—until he tripped.'

Front

What punctuation should be used in this sentence: 'I have three favorite fruits___apples, bananas, and cherries.'

Back

A colon should be used: 'I have three favorite fruits: apples, bananas, and cherries.'